Washington -- Federal agents said yesterday
that they have made a ``major dent'' in
California's multibillion-dollar illegal
methamphetamine industry, dismantling a criminal
ring on both coasts that supplied some of the
United States' largest meth labs with a chemical
used to produce the drug.
Since Saturday, federal and local law
enforcement agents have arrested eight of 10
kingpins of the loosely knit organization, which
calls itself ``the commission,'' U.S. officials said.
They also arrested 140 lower- ranking
participants in other cities around the country and
seized more than 10 tons of pseudoephedrine
and $8 million in profits.
Also arrested in connection with the operation
were 36 Mexican- born methamphetamine
traffickers operating high-volume meth labs
throughout Southern California, federal agents
said. Agents also seized 83 pounds of meth from
the labs.
One of the leaders of the pseudoephedrine ring,
Rabah El Haddad, was arrested in San Jose on
Saturday, officials said. He and the other leaders
have been charged with manufacturing
methamphetamine for sale.
While federal agents say the organization they
dismantled has competitors, they believe it was
the largest and most sophisticated of its kind in
the United States.
U.S. officials said the organization has been
legally importing the chemical pseudoephedrine
from China and India to New York, then diverting
it to methamphetamine labs run by Mexican drug
gangs throughout Southern California. Most of its
members were born in the Middle East, and
federal officials believe that tens of millions of
dollars in proceeds have been routed to Syria,
Israel, Jordan and Saudia Arabia.
``The impact is huge'' on the methamphetamine
business in California, said Christy McCampbell,
chief of the bureau of narcotic enforcement at the
California Department of Justice. ``That's not to
say that it's going to stop methamphetamine
manufacture in the state, but it will certainly slow it
down, for a while anyway.''
The Bureau of Narcotics Enforcement raids an
average of more than three methamphetamine
labs a day in California. The agency estimates
the state's annual output of the drug at more than
40 tons, worth about $400 million wholesale, or
more than $1 billion on the street.
Pseudoephedrine is a key component of
over-the-counter cold remedies, such as
Sudafed, and can be legally imported by
companies who register with the Drug
Enforcement Administration. But it also can be
combined with other chemicals to produce
methamphetamine, a powerful stimulant also
known as crank, speed and crystal.
Methemphetamine is produced in such large
quantities in California that the Drug Enforcement
Administration has labeled the state a ``source
nation'' of the drug.
DEA officials said that the trafficking reveals
serious flaws in the agency's system for
registering companies to import
pseudoephedrine. They said that the traffickers
created an intricate network of shell companies to
move the chemical.
The enforcement operation marks the first time
that federal agents have gone after
pseudoephedrine traffickers. The use of
pseudoephedrine in the meth trade has surged
since 1994, when the DEA tightened controls on
the importation and distribution of a similar
chemical, ephedrine.